쌩기초 편입문법 정답(수정본)

해커스 편입 이승훈 선생

1

인칭대명사와 Be동사

(연습문제 1-1)

인칭 격		주격	소유격	목적격	소유대명사
		～는, 가	～의	～을, 를	～의 것
단수	1인칭	I	my	me	mine
	2인칭	you	your	you	yours
	3인칭	he	his	him	his
		she	her	her	hers
		it	its	it	-
복수	1인칭	we	our	us	ours
	2인칭	you	your	you	yours
	3인칭	they	their	them	theirs

(연습문제 1-2)

1. My brother is a teacher. → He

2. Jane is Tom's sister. → She

3. Your friends like Red Velvet. → They

4. The doll is hers. → It

5. You and I are public officers. → We

6. You and she are pretty girls. → You

7. They and I are guitarists. → We

8. Mary and Jane are friends. → They

9. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are my friends. → They

10. You, she and I are good friends. → We

11. Dogs, cats and birds are lovely animals. → They

12. This computer is mine. → It

13. These chairs are very heavy. → They

(연습문제 1-3)

1. This is (my) book.

2. Is this (your) watch?

3. That is (his) room.

4. (Her) children are in the living room.

5. This hat is (mine).

6. (My) shoes are black, but (yours) are red.

7. (His) car is very expensive.

8. (He) does (his) homework.

9. (They) like (their) houses.

10. Mary loves (them) very much.

(연습문제 1-4)

1. I __am____ very satisfied with the result.

2. You ___are___ my English teacher.

3. He ___is___ Tom Brown.

4. She ___is___ a very cute girl.

5. Paul ___is___ a businessman.

6. His name __is____ Tom Jones.

7. You __are____ a very kind and attractive girl.

8. It ___is___ on the table.

9. They __are____ my friends.

10. We __are____ diligent workers.

11. You and I _are_____ good friends.

12. Her father __is____ a rich man.

13. Cats ___are___ under the chair.

14. Mary __is____ his sister.

15. These flowers in the garden _are_____ beautiful.

16. That __is____ our house.

17. Her brothers __are____ good doctors.

18. His sisters __are____ good teachers.

19. It ___is___ very cold today.

20. Those watches ___are___ mine.

2

Be동사의 부정문 의문문

(연습문제 2-1)

1. You are a civil servant.

부정문: You are not(= aren't) a civil servant.

의문문:	Are you a civil servant.

Yes, __I____ __am____.

2. You and I are good friends.

부정문: You and I are not (= aren't) good friends.

의문문:	Are you and I good friends?

No, __we____ __aren't____.

3. Tom is a college student.

부정문: Tom is not (= isn't) a college student.

의문문:	Is Tom a college student.

Yes, __he____ ___is___.

4. These books are his.

부정문: These books are not (= aren't) his

의문문:	Are these books his?

No, __they____ ___aren't___.

5. Her eyes are brown.

부정문: Her eyes are not (= aren't) brown.

의문문:	Are her eyes brown?

Yes, __they____ __are____.

6. His first name is Bob.

부정문: His first name is not (= isn't) Bob.

의문문:	Is his first name Bob?

Yes, ___it___ __is____.

7. This is a novel.

부정문: This is not (= isn't) a novel.

의문문:	Is this a novel?

No, ___it___ ___isn't___.

8. Those are your books.

부정문: Those are not (= aren't) your books.

의문문:	Are those your books?

No, ___they___ ___aren't___.

9. I am your friend.

부정문: I am not (= ain't) your friend.

의문문:	Am I your friend?

Yes, ___you___ ___are___.

10. She is from America.

부정문: She is not (= isn't) from America.

의문문:	Is she from America?

No, ___She___ ___isn't___.

(연습문제 2-2)

1. ② her

2. ① They

3. ④ them

4. ③ He's

(연습문제 2-3)

1. It belongs to me. It's ___mine____.

2. It belongs to you. It's __yours_____.

3. It belongs to my father. It's ___his____.

4. It belongs to my mother. It's ___hers____.

5. It belongs to Mr. and Mrs. Brown. It's __theirs_____.

3

Be 동사의 과거형

(연습문제 3)

1. His brother is a police chief.

부정문: His brother is not (= isn't) a police chief.

의문문:	Is his brother a police chief?

Yes, __he____ __is____.

과거시제: His brother was a police chief.

과거시제의 부정문: His brother was not (= wasn't) a police chief.

과거시제의 의문문: Was his brother a police chief?

No, __he____ ___wasn't___.

2. You are honest.

부정문: You are not (= aren't) honest.

의문문:	Are you honest?

Yes, __I____ ___am___.

과거시제: You were honest.

과거시제의 부정문: Were you honest.

과거시제의 의문문:

No, ___I___ ___wasn't___.

3. I'm your best friend.

부정문: I'm not your best friend.

의문문:	Am I your best friend?

Yes, ___you___ ___are___.

과거시제: I was your best friend.

과거시제의 부정문: I was not (=wasn't) your best friend.

과거시제의 의문문: Was I your best friend?

No, __you____ ___weren't___.

4. Mary and John are good friends.

부정문: Mary and John are not (= aren't) good friends.

의문문:	Are Mary and John good friends?

Yes, ___they___ ___are___.

과거시제: Mary and John were good friends.

과거시제의 부정문: Mary and John were not (= weren't) good friends.

과거시제의 의문문: Were Mary and John good friends?

No, __they____ ___weren't___.

4

일반동사의 현재형

(연습문제 4-1)

본문 참조

(연습문제 4-2)

1. I ___have_____ a notebook.

2. You ____have____ a computer.

3. He ___has_____ a dog.

4. She ____has____ a car.

5. Tom ___has_____ bags.

6. John and Paul ___have_____ bikes.

7. Does Paul ___have_____ a brother?

8. John doesn't ___have_____ a sister.

9. They don't ___have_____ much money.

10. Did she ___have_____ the watch a week ago?

(연습문제 4-3)

1. Paul (listens) to the music.

2. Mary and Jane (run) with their friends every Saturday.

3. He often (goes) climbing on Sunday.

4. I (go) bowling with my friends.

5. She (goes) shopping now.

5. Jane (speaks) French very well.

6. Bess is a teacher. She (teaches) English.

7. We always (close) the window at night.

8. Those glasses (cost) too much.

9. She (meets) many students.

10. Tom often (fixes) the car in the morning.

11. I (want) to watch television.

12. The members of the team never (drink) milk in the evening.

13. They (dance) to the music at night.

14. The light (goes) faster than the sound.

15. The shops in the city (open) at 7 am.

16. They (play) the violin together.

17. The rich man (has) three children.

18. Mr. Baker (drinks) too much.

19. The bank in the city (closes) at 5 pm.

20. We (don't) play baseball at night.

5

일반동사의 과거형

(연습문제 5-1) 본문참조

(연습문제 5-2)

1. That woman has many books.

부정문: That woman doesn't have many books.   * hasn't도 가능

의문문:	Does that woman have many books?

No, __she____ ___doesn't___.

과거시제: That woman had many books.

과거시제의 부정문: That woman didn't have many books.  * hadn't도 가능

과거시제의 의문문: Did that woman have many books?

Yes, __she____ ___did___.

2. They go to the movies once a week.

부정문: They do not (= don't) go to the movies once a week.

의문문:	Do they go to the movies once a week?

No, ___they___ ___don't___.

과거시제: They went to the movies once a week.

과거시제의 부정문: They did not (= didn't) go to the movies once a week.

과거시제의 의문문: Did they go to the movies once a week?

Yes, __they____ __did____.

3. He does his duty.

부정문: He does not (= doesn't) his duty.

의문문:	Does he do his duty?

Yes, ___he___ ___does___.

과거시제: He did his duty.

과거시제의 부정문: He did not (= didn't) his duty.

과거시제의 의문문: Did he do his duty?

No, ___he___ ___didn't___.

4. They do their duties.

부정문: They do not (= don't) do their duties.

의문문:	Do they do their duties?

Yes, ___they___ ___do___.

과거시제: They did their duties.

과거시제의 부정문: They did not (= didn't) do their duties.

과거시제의 의문문: Did they do their duties?

No, __they____ ___didn't___.

5. Our dreams come true.

부정문: Our dreams do not (= don't) come true.

의문문:	Do our dreams come true?

Yes, __they____ ___do___.

과거시제: Our dreams came true.

과거시제의 부정문: Our dreams did not (=didn't) come true.

과거시제의 의문문: Did our dreams come true?

Yes, __they____ __did____.

6. Jane goes to the movies.

부정문: Jane do not (= doesn't) go to the movies.

의문문:	Does Jane go to the movies?

No, ___she___ ___doesn't___.

과거시제: Jane went to the movies.

과거시제의 부정문: Jane did not (= didn't) go to the movies.

과거시제의 의문문: Did Jane go to the movies?

Yes, __she____ ___did___.

7. Tom and Jane go shopping together.

부정문: Tom and Jane do not (= don't) go shopping together.

의문문:	Do Tom and Jane go shopping together?

No, ___they___ ___don't___.

과거시제: Tom and Jane went shopping together.

과거시제의 부정문: Tom and Jane did not (= didn't) go shopping together.

과거시제의 의문문: Did Tome and Jane go shopping together?

Yes, __they____ ___did___.

8. Sunhee plays the violin.

부정문: Sunhee does not (= doesn't) play the violin.

의문문:	Does Sunhee play the violin?

Yes, ___she___ __does____.

과거시제: Sunhee played the violin.

과거시제의 부정문: Sunhee did not (= didn't) play the violin.

과거시제의 의문문: Did Sunhee play the violin?

No, ___she___ ___didn't___.

9. She always gets up at six.

부정문: She doe not (= doesn't) always get up at six.

의문문:	Does she always get up at six?

Yes, __she____ __does____.

과거시제: She always got up at six.

과거시제의 부정문: She did not (= didn't) always get up at six.

과거시제의 의문문: Did she always get up at six?

No, __she____ ___didn't___.

10. Paul puts on your cap.

부정문: Paul does not (= doesn't) put on your cap.

의문문:	Does Paul put on your cap?

Yes, ___he___ ___does___.

과거시제: Paul put on your cap.

과거시제의 부정문: Paul did not (= didn't) put on your cap.

과거시제의 의문문: Did Paul put on your cap?

No, ___He___ ___didn't___.

11. He studies English very hard.

부정문: He does not (= doesn't) study English very hard.

의문문:	Does he study English very hard?

Yes, ___he___ ___does___.

과거시제: He studied English very hard.

과거시제의 부정문: He didn't study English very hard.

과거시제의 의문문: Did he study English very hard?

No, __he____ ___didn't___.

12. Mary washes the dishes.

부정문: Mary does not (= doesn't) wash the dishes.

의문문:	Does Mary wash the dishes?

Yes, ___she___ ___does___.

과거시제: Mary washed the dishes.

과거시제의 부정문: Mary did not (= didn't) wash the dishes.

과거시제의 의문문: Did Mary wash the dishes?

No, ___she___ ___didn't___.

13. She knows my mother.

부정문: She does not (= doesn't) know my mother.

의문문:	Does she know my mother?

Yes, ___she___ ___does___.

과거시제: She knew my mother.

과거시제의 부정문: She did not (= didn't) know my mother.

과거시제의 의문문: Did she know my mother?

No, ___she___ ___didn't___.

6

조동사의 종류

(연습문제 6-1)

1. I ___can___ speak English very well. (능력)

2. He ___may___ know the woman. (추측)

3. You ___may/can___ go home any time. (허가)

4. You ___must/have to/should___ keep the rule. (의무)

5. I ___will__ meet him tomorrow. (미래의 예정)

6. He ___may__ be a kind man. (추측)

7. he ___must___ be a kind man. (확신)

8. I ___will___ study English very hard. (의지)

9. The girl ___must___ be very kind. (확신)

10. You ___must___ ___not___ go there. (금지)

(연습문제 6-2)

1. She ___may___ be rich. (그녀는 부자일지도 모른다.)

2. He __must____ be rich. (그는 부자임에 틀림없다.)

3. You ___must___ study hard. (너는 열심히 공부해야 한다.)

4. I ___can___ play the piano very well. (나는 피아노를 잘 칠 수 있다.)

5. You ___may/can_____ go out and play. (너는 밖에 나가서 놀아도 좋다.)

7.

조동사의 부정문과 의문문

(연습문제 7-1)

1. We will go to the movies tomorrow.

부정문: We will not (= won't) go to the movies tomorrow.

의문문:	Will he go to the movies tomorrow?

/ Yes, ___he___ __will__.

2. She is going to go shopping today.

부정문: She is not (= isn't) going to go shopping today.

의문문:	Is she going to go shopping today?

/ No, __she__ __isn't__.

3. Paul can play tennis.

부정문: Paul cannot (= can't) play tennis.

의문문: Can Paul play tennis?

/ Yes, ___he___ ___can___.

4. Jane is able to speak English.

부정문: Jane is not (= isn't) able to speak English.

의문문:	Is Jane able to speak English?

/ No, ___she___ ___isn't___.

5. He may come tomorrow morning.

부정문: He may not come tomorrow morning.

의문문:	May he come tomorrow morning?

/ Yes, ___he___ ___may___.

6. You must go there at once.

부정문: You must not go there at once.

의문문:	Must he go there at once?

/ Yes, ___he___ ___must___.

7. He has to help his father now.

부정문: He doesn't have to help his father now.

의문문:	Does he have to help his father now?

/ No, __he____ ___doesn't___.

(연습문제 7-2)

1. ②

2. ④

3. ③

4. ①

5. ①

6. ②

7. ②

8. ②

9. ④

10. ②

8

명사

(연습문제 8)

(1) orange - oranges	(2) baby - babies

(3) bench - benches	(4) box - boxes

(5) boy	- boys	(6) candy - candies

(7) child - children	(8) bush - bushes

(9) sister-in-law - sisters-in-law	(10) holiday - holidays

(11) dish - dishes	(12) wolf - wolves

(13) ox	- oxen	(14) man - men

(15) mouse - mice	(16) woman - women

(17) watch - watches	(18) wife - wives

(19) tooth - teeth	(20) foot - feet

9

관사

(연습문제 9)

1. This is his __x__ laptop computer.

2. __x__ Water is good for you.

3. Do you have any __x__ question.

4. What is __the__ name of the animal?

5. He went to __the__ sea during his summer vacation.

6. He is __the__ principal of the school.

7. The man is __a___ musician.

8. My friend is __a__ police officer.

9. Newton was __a__ famous scientist.

10. He was born in __x__ London in 1993.

11. She play __the__ violin every day.

12. They plays __x__ tennis on Sundays.

13. She live in __x__ New York, America.

14. They have two classes in __the__ morning.

15. Open __the__ window, please.

16. I went to the place in ___an___ attempt to meet the man.

10

수량표현

(연습문제 10-1)

1. I have ___many____ sisters.

2. She doesn't have ___much____ spare time.

3. He drinks ___much____ milk every day.

4. We had ___much____ rain last night.

5. She has ___much____ money in her handbag.

6. Do you have ___many____ coins?

7. The policeman has ___much____ water.

8. We need ___much____ freedom.

9. ___Many____ people are in the room.

10. There is ____much____ air in the balloon.

(연습문제 10-2)

1. There is ___little_____ food in the box. It is all but empty.

2. He has ____few____ friends, so he is very lonely.

3. They have ____a_little___ money, but not much.

4. We went to the cafeteria with ___a_few____ friends.

5. The singer is not famous. ____Few____ people know him.

11

의문사

(연습문제 11)

1. A: ____What___ is he?

B: He's a soldier.

2. A: ___Who____ are you?

B: I am Tom.

3. A: ____How___ is your mother?

B: She's fine.

4. A: ___What____ do you do?

B: I am a civil servant.

5. A: ___Which____ one is cheaper?

B: This one.

6. A: ___When____ do you get up?	* What time도 가능

B: At five.

7. A: ___Where____ is the police station?

B: Over there.

8. A: ___Whose____ is this watch?

B: It's mine.

9. A: ___Why____ are you happy?

B: Because I won the game.

10. A: ___What____ can I do for you?

B: I'm looking for a book.

11. A: ___What____ time is the meeting?

B: 8 o'clock in the evening.

12. A: ___How____ can I get there?

B: By subway.

13. A: ____Where___ is the dog?

B: It's on the table.

14. A: ___Why____ are you in a hurry?

B: Because I'm late for school.

15. A: ____Which___ do you want, coffee or milk?

B: Coffee, please.

16. A: ____How___ are you today?

B: Fine. thank you.

17. A: ___What____ did you do yesterday?

B: I went shopping.

18. A: ___What____ sports do you like?

B: I like baseball.

19. A: ___What____ is your name?

B: My name is Bruce.

20. A: ____Where___ is your father?

B: He is in the room.

12

부가의문문

(연습문제 12)

1. Tom is honest, ______isn't he________?

2. You swim very well, ______don't you_______?

3. There are many people in the stadium, ______aren't there________?

4. Open the window, _____will you______?

5. Let's start now, _____shall we______?

6. The girl can't speak Chinese, ____can she_____?

13

(연습문제 13-1)

본문 참조

(연습문제 13-2)

1. The man killed ____himself____.

2. I saw the accident ___myself_____.

3. They enjoyed ____themselves____ at the party.

4. He went there by ____himself____.

5. We ____ourselves____ did the work.

6. I am very proud of ____myself____.

7. Don't go to the place ___by___ ___yourself___ at night. (= alone)

8. I do everything ____for___ ___myself___. (= without help)

(연습문제 13-3)

1. I lost my computer. (It) was expensive.

2. I lost my computer. I must buy (one).

3. She bought books. (They) was nice.

4. Tom likes brown pants, but I like black (ones).

5. A: Do you have a mobile phone?

B: Yes, I have (one).

6. A: Do you have my book?

B: Yes, I have (it).

7. I have (some) books.

8. Do you have (any) books?

9. (Some) of them are from America.

10. There isn't (any) food in the refrigerator.

14

진행형

(연습문제 14-1)

동사원형	현재분사형

(1) add	___adding_______

(2) advise	___advising_______

(3) become	___becoming_______

(4) begin	___beginning_______

(5) break	___breaking_______

(6) breathe	___breathing_______

(7) bring	___bringing_______

(8) build	___building_______

(9) burn	___burning_______

(10) buy	___buying_______

(11) carry	___carrying_______

(12) catch	___catching_______

(13) choose	___choosing_______

(14) come	___coming_______

(15) cry	___crying_______

(16) cut	___cutting_______

(17) die	___dying_______

(18) do	___doing_______

(19) draw	___drawing_______

(20) dream	____dreaming______

(21) drink	____drinking______

(22) drive	____driving______

(23) drop	____dropping______

(24) eat	____eating______

(25) enjoy	____enjoying______

(26) fall	____falling______

(27) feel	____feeling______

(28) fight	____fighting______

(29) find	____finding______

(30) fly	____flying______

(31) forget	____forgetting______

(32) fry	____frying______

(33) get	____getting______

(34) give	____giving______

(35) go	____going______

(36) grow	____growing______

(37) have	____having______

(38) hear	____hearing______

(39) hide	____hiding______

(40) hit	____hitting______

(41) hold	____holding______

(42) hurry	____hurrying______

(43) jog	____jogging______

(44) keep	____keeping______

(45) know	____knowing______

(46) like	____liking______

(47) lend	____lending______

(48) leave	____leaving______

(49) let	____letting______

(50) lose	____losing______

(51) make	____making______

(52) mean	____meaning______

(53) meet	____meeting______

(54) put	____putting______

(55) ride	____riding______

(56) ring	____ringing______

(57) run	____running______

(58) say	____saying______

(59) see	____seeing______

(60) sell	____selling______

(61) send	____sending______

(62) sing	____singing______

(63) sit	____sitting______

(64) sleep	____sleeping______

(65) speak	____speaking______

(66) spend	____spending______

(67) stand	____standing______

(68) stop	____stopping______

(69) study	____studying______

(70) swim	____swimming______

(71) take	____taking______

(72) tell	____telling______

(73) throw	____throwing______

(74) try	____trying______

(75) wake	____waking______

(76) wear	____wearing______

(77) win	____winning______

(78) worry	____worrying______

(79) write	____writing______

(80) yell       ____yelling______

(연습문제 14-2)

1. She studies English.

현재진행형: She is studying English.

현재진행형의 부정문: She is not (= isn't) studying English.

현재진행형의 의문문: Is she studying English?

/ Yes, ___she___ __is____.

과거진행형: She was studying English.

과거진행형의 부정문: She was not (= wasn't) studying English.

과거진행형의 의문문: Was she studying English?

/ No, ___she___ ___wasn't___.

2. They read books in the library.

현재진행형: They are reading books in the library.

현재진행형의 부정문: They are not (= aren't) reading books in the library.

현재진행형의 의문문: Are they reading books in the library?

/ No, __they____ ___aren't___.

과거진행형: They were reading books in the library.

과거진행형의 부정문: They were reading books in the library.

과거진행형의 의문문: Were they reading books in the library?

/ Yes, ___they___ ___were___.

3. Paul helps poor people.

현재진행형: Paul is helping poor people.

현재진행형의 부정문: Paul is not (= isn't) helping poor people.

현재진행형의 의문문: Is Paul helping poor people?	/ No, ___he___ ___isn't___.

과거진행형: Paul was helping poor people.

과거진행형의 부정문: Paul was not (= wasn't) helping poor people.

과거진행형의 의문문: Was Paul helping poor people?

/ Yes, __he____ ___was___.

4. Tom and Jane wait for their teacher.

현재진행형: Tom and Jane are waiting for their teacher.

현재진행형의 부정문: Tom and Jane are not (= aren't) waiting for their teacher.

현재진행형의 의문문: Are Tom and Jane waiting for their teacher?

/ Yes, __they____ ___are___.

과거진행형: Tom and Jane were waiting for their teacher.

과거진행형의 부정문: Tom and Jane were not (= weren't) waiting for their teacher.

과거진행형의 의문문: Were Tom and Jane waiting for their teacher?

/ No, __they____ ___weren't___.

5. We put out the fire together.

현재진행형: We are putting out the fire together.

현재진행형의 부정문: We are not (= aren't) putting out the fire together.

현재진행형의 의문문: Are we putting out the fire together?

/ Yes, ___We___ ___are___.

과거진행형: We were putting out the fire together.

과거진행형의 부정문: We were not (= weren't) putting out the fire together.

과거진행형의 의문문: Were we putting out the fire together?

/ No, __we____ ___weren't___.

6. Mother prepares dinner for us.

현재진행형: Mother is preparing dinner for us.

현재진행형의 부정문: Mother is not (= isn't) preparing dinner for us.

현재진행형의 의문문: Is mother preparing dinner for us?

/ No, ___she___ ___isn't___.

과거진행형: Mother was preparing dinner for us.

과거진행형의 부정문: Mother was not (= wasn't) preparing dinner for us.

과거진행형의 의문문: Was mother preparing dinner for us?

/ Yes, ___she___ ___was___.

7. The policeman runs after the thief.

현재진행형: The policeman is running after the thief.

현재진행형의 부정문: The policeman is not (= isn't) running after the thief.

현재진행형의 의문문: Is the policeman running after the thief?

/ No, ___he___ ___isn't___.

과거진행형: The policeman was running after the thief.

과거진행형의 부정문: The policeman was not (= wasn't) running after the thief.

과거진행형의 의문문: Was the policeman running after the thief?	/ Yes, ___he___ ___was___.

(연습문제 14-3) 다음 문장을 지시대로 바꾸시오,

1. What do you do?

현재진행형: What are you doing?

과거진행형: What were you doing?

2. What does Paul do?

현재진행형: What is Paul doing?

과거진행형: What was Paul doing?

3. When do they wash the dishes?

현재진행형: When are they washing the dishes?

과거진행형: When were they washing the dishes?

4. Where does she go?

현재진행형: Where is she going?

과거진행형: Where was she going?

(14-4) 다음 괄호 안에 알맞은 말을 고르시오.

1. I (was) watching TV yesterday.

2. They (were) fixing the car.

3. Jane (is) playing the violin now.

4. He was (listening) to the radio at that time.

5. We were (looking) for the bus.

6. He (has) a brother.

7. The girls (were) going to school.

8. The professor (was) talking to his students.

9. The men (were) shaking hands.

10. People (were) listening to the radio.

(연습문제 14-5) 다음 우리말과 같도록 문장을 완성하시오.

1. I ______study__________ English. (나는 영어를 공부한다.)

2. I ______studied__________ English. (나는 영어를 공부했다.)

3. I ______am studying__________ English. (나는 영어를 공부하는 중이다.)

4. I ______was studying__________ English. (나는 영어를 공부하는 중이었다.)

15.

완료형

(연습문제 15-1) 다음 빈칸에 주어진 동사의 과거분사형을 쓰시오.

동사원형	과거형	과거분사형

(1) add	____added______	____added______

(2) advise	____advised____	____advised____

(3) become	____became_____        ____become_____

(4) begin	____began______	____begun______

(5) break	____broke______	____broken_____

(6) breathe	____breathed___	____breathed___

(7) bring	____brought____	____brought____

(8) build	____built______        ____built______

(9) burn	____burned/burnt__     ____burned/burnt__

(10) buy	____bought_____	____bought_____

(11) carry	____carried____	____carried____

(12) catch	____caught_____	____carried____

(13) choose	____chose______	____chosen_____

(14) come	____came_______	____come_______

(15) cry	____cried______	____cried______

(16) cut	____cut________        ____cut________

(17) die	____died_______	____died_______

(18) do	____did________        ____done_______

(19) draw	____drew_______	____drawn______

(20) dream	____dreamed/dreamt__   ____dreamed/dreamt__

(21) drink	____drank_______       ____drunk______

(22) drive	____drove_______       ____driven_____

(23) drop	____dropped_____       ____dropped____

(24) eat	____ate_________       ____eaten______

(25) enjoy	____enjoyed_____       ____enjoyed____

(26) fall	____fell________       ____fallen_____

(27) feel	____felt________       ____felt_______

(28) fight	____fought______       ____fought_____

(29) find	____found_______       ____found______

(30) fly	____flew________       ____flown______

(31) forget	____forgot______       ____forgot_____

(32) fry	____fried_______       ____fried______

(33) get	____got_________       ____got/gotten_

(34) give	____gave________       ____given______

(35) go	____went________       ____gone_______

(36) grow	____grew________       ____grown______

(37) have	____had_________       ____had________

(38) hear	____heard_______       ____heard______

(39) hide	____hid_________       ____hidden_____

(40) hit	____hit_________       ____hit________

(41) hold	____held________       ____held_______

(42) hurry	____hurried_____       ____hurried____

(43) jog	____jogged______       ____jogged_____

(44) keep	____kept________       ____kept_______

(45) know	____knew________       ____known______

(46) like	____liked_______       ____liked______

(47) lend	____lent________       ____lent_______

(48) leave	____left________       ____left_______

(49) let	____let_________       ____let________

(50) lose	____lost________       ____lost_______

(51) make	____made________       ____made_______

(52) mean	____meant_______       ____meant______

(53) meet	____met_________       ____met________

(54) put	____put________        ____put_______

(55) run	____ran_______         ____run_______

(56) say	____said______         ____said______

(57) sell	____sold______	____sold______

(58) send	____sent______	____sent______

(59) sing	____sang______	____sung______

(60) sit	____sat_______	____sat_______

(61) sleep	____slept_____	____slept_____

(62) speak	____spoke_____	____spoken____

(63) stop	____stopped___	____stopped___

(64) swim	____swam______	____swum______

(65) take	____took______	____taken_____

(66) tell	____told______         ____told______

(67) throw	____threw_____         ____thrown____

(68) try	____tried_____	____tried_____

(69) win	____won_______	____won_______

(70) write	____wrote_____	____written___

(연습문제 15-2)

1. She studies English.

현재완료형: She has studied English.

현재완료형의 부정문: She has not (= hasn't) studied English.

현재완료형의 의문문: Has she studied English?

/ Yes, __she____ ___has___.

과거완료형: She had studied English.

과거완료형의 부정문: She had not (= hadn't) studied English.

과거완료형의 의문문: Had she studied English?

/ No, ___she___ ___hadn't___.

2. They read books in the library.

현재완료형: They have read books in the library.

현재완료형의 부정문: They have not (= haven't) read books in the library.

현재완료형의 의문문: Have they read books in the library?

/ No, __they____ ___haven't___.

과거완료형: They had read books in the library.

과거완료형의 부정문: They had not (= hadn't) read books in the library.

과거완료형의 의문문: Had they read books in the library?

/ Yes, ___they___ ___had___.

3. Paul helps poor people.

현재완료형: Paul has help poor people.

현재완료형의 부정문: Paul has not (= hadn't) help poor people.

현재완료형의 의문문: Has Paul helped poor people?

/ No, __he____ ___hasn't___.

과거완료형: Paul had helped poor people.

과거완료형의 부정문: Paul had not (= hadn't) help poor people.

과거완료형의 의문문: Had Paul helped poor people?	/ Yes, ___he___ ___had___.

4. Tom and Jane wait for their teacher.

현재완료형: Tom and Jane have waited for their teacher.

현재완료형의 부정문: Tom and Jane have not (= haven't) wait for their teacher.

현재완료형의 의문문: Have Tom and Jane waited for their teacher?

/ Yes, __they____ ___have___.

과거완료형: Tom and Jane had waited for their teacher.

과거완료형의 부정문: Tom and Jane had not (= hadn't) wait for their teacher.

과거완료형의 의문문: Had Tom and Jane waited for their teacher?

/ No, ___they___ ___hadn't___.

5. We put out the fire together.

현재완료형: We have put out the fire together.

현재완료형의 부정문: We have not (= haven't) put out the fire together.

현재완료형의 의문문: Have we put out the fire together?

/ Yes, ___we___ ___have___.

과거완료형: We had put out the fire together.

과거완료형의 부정문: We had not (= hadn't) put out the fire together.

과거완료형의 의문문: Had we put out the fire together?

/ No, ______ ______.

6. Mother prepares dinner for us.

현재완료형: Mother has prepared dinner for us.

현재완료형의 부정문: Mother has not (= hasn't) prepared dinner for us.

현재완료형의 의문문: Has mother prepared dinner for us?

/ No, __she____ ___hasn't___.

과거완료형: Mother had prepared dinner for us.

과거완료형의 부정문: Mother had not (= hadn't) prepared dinner for us.

과거완료형의 의문문: Had mother prepared dinner for us?

/ Yes, ___she___ ___had___.

7. The policeman runs after the thief.

현재완료형: The policeman has run after the thief.

현재완료형의 부정문: The policeman has not (= hasn't) run after the thief.

현재완료형의 의문문: Has the policeman runs after the thief?

/ No, ___he___ ___hasn't___.

과거완료형: The policeman had run after the thief.

과거완료형의 부정문: The policeman had not (= hadn't) run after the thief.

과거완료형의 의문문: Had the policeman run after the thief?

/ Yes, ___he___ ___had___.

8. You do your best.

현재완료형: You have done your best.

현재완료형의 부정문: You have not (= haven't) done your best.

현재완료형의 의문문: Have you done your best?

/ No, ___I___ ___haven't___.

과거완료형: You had done your best.

과거완료형의 부정문: You had not (= hadn't) do your best.

과거완료형의 의문문: Had you done your best?

/ Yes, __I____ ___had___.

(연습문제 15-3)

1. What do you do?

현재완료형: What have you done?

과거완료형: What had you done?

2. What does Paul do?

현재완료형: What has Paul done?

과거완료형: What had Paul done?

3. When do they wash the dishes?

현재완료형: When have they washed the dishes?

과거완료형: When had they washed the dishes?

4. Where does she go?

현재완료형: Where has she gone?

과거완료형: Where had she gone?

(연습문제 15-4)

1. I ______have studied______ English. (나는 영어를 공부해왔다.)

2. I ______had studied_____ English. (나는 영어를 공부해왔었다.)

3. He ___has lived___ in America for a long time. (그는 미국에서 오랫동안 살아왔다.)

4. He ___had lived___ in America for a long time.(그는 미국에서 오랫동안 살아왔었다.)

16

빈도부사

(연습문제 16-1)

1. I will (always) love you.

2. He (usually) comes home late at night.

3. She (always) sleeps for 6 hours.

4. They are (often) late for work.

5. They (sometimes)  made mistakes.

6. He (never) break my promise.

7. Richard is (seldom) late for school.

(연습문제 16-2)

1. ① always

2. ② never

3. ② never

4. ③ often

5. ④ usually

6. ① always

17.

유도부사(There)

(연습문제 17-1)

1. There (is) a book on the table.

2. There (are) many boys on the ground.

3. There (was) much fresh water.

4. (Are) there any ideas in your mind?

5. In the town, there (were) big events.

6. There (were) so many pretty girls at the party.

7. There (are) a lot of seats in the movie theater.

8. There (are) no classes on Sunday.

9. In Autumn, there (are) so many fruits.

10. There (are) my glasses on the desk.

11. There (was) a letter in the mailbox.

12. There (weren't) any books in the room.

(연습문제 17-2)

1. There ___is___ a notebook on the table.

부정문: There is not (= isn't) a notebook on the table.

= There is no notebook on the table.

의문문:	Is there a notebook on the table?

Yes, ____there_____ ___is___.

2. There ___are___ many books on the desk.

부정문: There are not (= aren't) many books on the desk.

의문문:	Are there many books on the desk?

No, ____there_____ ___aren't___.

3. There ___is___ much rain in summer.

부정문: There is not (= isn't) much rain in summer.

의문문:	Is there much rain in summer?

Yes, ____there_____ ___is___.

4. There ___are___ delicious pears in the basket.

부정문: There are not (= aren't) delicious pears in the basket.

의문문:	Are there delicious pears in the basket?

Yes, ____there_____ ___are___.

5. There ___is___ a laptop on the desk.

부정문: There is not (= isn't) a laptop on the desk.

의문문:	Is there a laptop on the desk?

No, ____there_____ ___isn't___.

6. There ___is___ a map on the wall.

부정문: There is not (= isn't) a map on the wall.

= There is no map on the wall.

의문문:	Is there a map on the wall?

Yes, ____there_____ ___is___.

7. There ___are___ some letters.

부정문: There are not (= aren't) some letters.

의문문:	Are there some letters?

Yes, ____there_____ ___are____.

(연습문제 17-3)

1. There are many beautiful places in Seoul.

= Seoul _has_many beautiful places in Seoul_.

2. Are there lots of heroes in the country?

= Does the country _have_lots of heroes in the country?__

18

비인칭주어 It

(연습문제 18-1)

1. ① It

2. ① It

(연습문제 18-2)

1. ③ It's mine.

2. ① It's my school.

3. ④ It's my computer.

4. ④ It's a bag.

5.

① It is his pencil.

19

명령문

(연습문제 19-1)

1. 앉아라.

___Sit_____ down.

2. 소년들이여, 야망을 가져라.

Boys, ___be_____ ambitious.

3. 결코 회의에 늦지 마라.

___Never_____ ____be____ late for the meeting.

4. 다른 사람들에게 친절해라.

___Be_____ kind to others.

5. 걱정하지 말고, 행복해라.

___Don't_____ ___worry_____ and ____be____ happy.

6. 집에 가자.

____Let's____ go home.

7. 서로 싸우지 말자.

____Let's____ ____not____ fight with each other.

8. 제발, 절대 교실에서 떠들지 마세요.

___Please_____ ___never_____ ____make____ a noise in the classroom.

(연습문제 19-2)

1. 그는 그 불쌍한 아이를 돕는다.

He helps the poor child.

2. 그는 그 불쌍한 아이를 돕지 않는다.

He doesn't help the poor child.

3. 그 불쌍한 아이를 도와라.

Help the poor child.

4. 제발, 그 불쌍한 아이를 도와주세요.

Please, help the poor child.

5. 그 불쌍한 아이를 도와주자.

Let's help the poor child.

6. 그 불쌍한 아이를 돕지 마라.

Don't help the poor child.

20

감탄문

(연습문제 20-1)

1. ____How____ honest you are!

2. ____What____ a big house this is!

3. ____How____ sweet you are!

4. ____What____ a wonderful world!

5. ____How____ beautiful they are!

6. ____How____ brave a soldier they are!

7. ____What____ a guy!

8. ____How____ hard they study English!

(연습문제 20-2) 다음 두 문장의 의미가 같도록 빈 칸을 완성하시오.

1. Mary is very smart. → How smart Mary is!

2. John is a very selfish boy. → What a selfish boy John is!

3. It is a really interesting game. → What an interesting game it is!

4. It's a very expensive car. → What an expensive car it is!

5. Mary is a very pretty girl. → How pretty a girl Mary is!

6. You are very kind. → How Kind you are!

21

등위접속사

(연습문제 21-1)

I liked the laptop, ___and____ I liked the desktop, too.

I liked the laptop, ___but_____ I couldn't buy it.

I liked the laptop, ___so_____ I bought it.

I liked the laptop, ___for_____ it was very attractive.

Which do you like, the laptop ____or______ the desktop?

I like neither the laptop ____nor____ the desktop.

(연습문제 21-2)

1. You have many books, ___but____ I don't.

2. We like ___and____ respect the professor.

3. She likes music, ___but____ he doesn't.

4. Paul does not like soccer ___and_____  neither does Tom .

5. She can't play the piano, ___but____ she like music a lot.

6. My grandfather is old, ___but____ he is strong.

7. He likes singing ___and____ listening to music.

22

종속접속사

(연습문제 22-1)

Do you think? + The movie is interesting.

= Do you think (that) the movie is interesting?

1. Do you believe? + He will come tomorrow.

= Do you believe (that) he will come tomorrow?

2. Do you guess? + She will pass the exam.

= Do you guess (that) she will pass the exam?

3. Do you imagine? + They will succeed.

= do you imagine (that) they will succeed?

(연습문제 22-2)

1. In her childhood, she began to play the piano.

= ____When/As_____ he was a child, he began to play the piano.

2. There are many love scenes. The movie isn't good for children.

= The movie isn't good for children ___because/as___ there are many love scenes.

3. They study hard. They will pass the civil servant examination.

= ____Because/as_____ they study hard, they will pass the civil servant examination.

4. You are afraid of failure. You can't succeed in life.

= ____If_____ you are afraid of failure, you can't succeed in life.

23

전치사 1

(연습문제 23) 다음 빈칸에 알맞은 전치사를 쓰시오.

1. I get up early ____in____ the morning.

2. They go to church ____on____ Sundays.

3. I go to my office ____at____ twelve o'clock.

4. She arrived ____in____ New York last night.

5. He arrived ____at____ the station five minutes ago.

6. Tom will come ____on____ the morning of July 4th.

7. They are going to arrive ____at____ five this morning.

8. He always goes home ___in_____ the evening.

24

전치사 2

(연습문제 24-1)

1. I'm proud (of) my honest students

2. My parents take care (of) me.

3. May I speak (to) Mr. Smith?

4. How many students are there (in) his class?

5. Say hello (to) your father, please.

6. The wicked man laughed (at) the poor boy.

7. The people stood (in) line with their eyes closed.

8. Are you satisfied (with) her lecture?

9. Thank you (for) your kind advice.

10. He kept his country (against) the enemy's invasion.

(연습문제 24-2)

1. He was born with a silver spoon ___with_____ his mouth.

2. You can go there ___by_____ bus or ____on____ foot.

3. He goes to work ___by_____ subway.

4. Neil Armstrong landed ___on_____ the moon ___in_____ 1969.

5. They may have a big problem ___in_____ the future.

6. You must not write a letter ____in____ red.

7. Let go ___for_____ a walk together.

8. He waited __at______ the bus station for half an hour.

9. ___In_____ spring beautiful flowers boom in the garden.

10. We saw the program together ___on_____ TV .

11. Go straight for one block and turn left. It's next ___to____ the fire station.

12. There is a fly ___on_____ the ceiling.

13. The little boys were walking ____in____ the rain.